Employers need to hire more apprentices says CIPD research
New research from the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development has shown the challenges of gaining apprenticeship training and hightlighted the need for the Government to work with employers to demonstrate the business case for employing apprentices.
Nearly half of employers (45%) have not employed apprentices in the last three years, with two thirds (68%) of these saying that they consider apprenticeships inappropriate for their organisation.
The 2011 Learning and Talent Development Survey from the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development's (CIPD), shows that only a third (35%) of the 500 employers surveyed say they plan to recruit apprenticeships this year. A larger proportion say that they do not intend to recruit apprenticeships this year (43%) and over one-fifth (22%) say that they have no set plans in an uncertain economic climate, with widespread staffing requirements.
The survey was conducted before the Budget announced greater funding for apprenticeships. The findings show that this funding injection will be greatly appreciated by organisations struggling through site closures, recruitment freezes and budget restraints, with half (48%) of the respondents reporting in January that more generous public funding would encourage their organisation to create new or additional places.
Over the past three years, apprenticeships have been most common in manufacturing and production, with 68% employing apprentices (compared to 35% in private sector services, 53% in the public sector and 46% in the third sector). Most apprentices recruited are at the lower levels, however, with nearly two-thirds of organisations (63%) that recruit apprentices doing so at Level 2 (GCSE). Two-fifths (42%) recruit at Level 3 ('A level') while less than one-fifth (17%) recruit at higher levels (6 and above).
Katerina Rudiger, skills policy adviser, CIPD, said:
"The CIPD welcomes the additional funding for apprenticeships introduced by the Government. Our research shows that this will encourage firms to offer apprenticeships. The fact that many employers think apprentices are not right for their organisation, however, demonstrates that funding alone is not enough. Demand for apprentices in England has always been very low, especially when compared internationally. The Government therefore needs to do more to make the business case to employers, highlighting the benefits apprentices can bring to organisations, such as relevant skills, loyalty, higher quality and greater productivity
"Furthermore, if apprenticeships are to contribute to raising the UK's intermediate skills base and provide a real way into professions, they need to be of high quality. The proportion of higher-level apprenticeships in England is still too low, with our research showing most still pitched at a low level. The overall brand and credibility of apprenticeships in the labour market will be enhanced if employers can be encouraged to offer more apprenticeships at a higher level. Government also needs to be wary of the risk of funding lower-level apprenticeships that are comprised primarily of the kind of initial on the job training that employers would have had to provide anyway.
"Apprenticeship provision needs to improve, by increasing the volume and quality of relevant training, and also through employers providing clear progression routes. The real return from apprenticeships is only achieved where the employer is willing to provide career progression beyond the initial apprenticeship."
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